Know your exact cash liability before you exercise your ESOPs
Your grant details
From your grant letter
Ask your HR / finance team
Options
Total perquisite value₹2,00,000
Tax owed — payable in cash at exercise₹60,000
Effective tax rate on gain30%
Paper gain (shares value, not yet cashable)₹2,00,000
DPIIT deferral — tax due by—
Capital gains tax — when you eventually sell
Sold within 24 months
Slab rate
Short-term capital gains — taxed as regular income
Sold after 24 months
12.5%
Long-term gains above ₹1.25L threshold. Hold longer, pay significantly less.
Surcharge and cess can push effective rates to 42.74% for high earners.
Always consult a tax advisor before exercising. FMV must be confirmed with your company.